Ukukhuthaza ukudweliswa kwezixhobo zonyango ezitsha

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lezixhobo zonyango laseTshayina liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esine-10.54 yeepesenti kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, kwaye iye yaba yindawo yesibini yentengiso enkulu yezixhobo zonyango emhlabeni.Kule nkqubo, izixhobo ezintsha, izixhobo eziphezulu ziyaqhubeka zivunywa, ukufikelela kwesixhobo, inkqubo yokulawula iphucula.

Namhlanje (i-5 kaJulayi), i-Ofisi yoLwazi lweBhunga leSizwe ibambe "igunya lokuthetha ngokuvula" uchungechunge lwenkomfa yenkomfa ye-thematic, i-State Drug Administration, u-Jiao Hong, uMlawuli we-State Drug Administration ukwazisa "ukomelezwa kokulawulwa kweziyobisi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. ukhuseleko lokhuseleko lwabantu lwamayeza” ngokunxulumene nale meko.

Intlanganiso yathetha ngophononongo kunye nokuvunywa kwesixhobo sonyango, ukulawulwa kwezixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zonyango ezitsha, ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zonyango kwi-intanethi kunye nezinye iinkxalabo kushishino.

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Izixhobo zoNyango ezingama-217 ziVunyiweyo

Utshintsho lwezixhobo zonyango lukhokelela kwixesha loqhushumbo
UNobhala we-State Drug Administration u-Jiao Hong wachaza kwintlanganiso ehambelana ne-innovation drive, iinkonzo zokuxhasa uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lamachiza.Ukuphononongwa kweziyobisi kunye nesixhobo sonyango kunye nenkqubo yokuvunywa iye yakhuthazwa ngendlela enocwangco, inkqubo yokuphonononga kunye nokuvunywa iye yaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye inani elikhulu lamachiza amatsha kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezitsha zivunyiwe kwaye zidweliswe.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-130 iyonke yamachiza amatsha kunye ne-217 izixhobo zonyango ezitsha ziye zavunywa, kwaye kuphela kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, i-24 yamachiza amatsha kunye ne-28 izixhobo zonyango ezitsha zavunywa ukuba zidweliswe.

UJiao Hong uthe uLawulo lweZiyobisi lukaRhulumente luyaqhubeka nokwenza nzulu uhlaziyo lophononongo kunye nokuvunywa kwenkqubo yamachiza kunye nezixhobo zonyango, kunye nezahlulo zomgaqo-nkqubo ezinxulumene nokukhuthaza ukutsha nazo ziyakhutshwa.Ngokwamkelwa kunye nokuvunywa kwamachiza kunye neemveliso zezixhobo zonyango kule minyaka, kubandakanywa nokwamkelwa kunye nokuphononongwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, kunokubonwa ngokucacileyo ukuba i-China ye-chiza kunye nesixhobo sonyango esitsha singene kwixesha eliqhumayo.

Ukukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha ngoyena ndoqo wohlaziyo lwechiza kunye nophononongo lwesixhobo sonyango kunye nenkqubo yokuvunywa.Kule minyaka idlulileyo, siye sakhawulezisa kwaye someleza ukuqulunqwa kunye nohlaziyo lwemithetho exhasayo kunye nemimiselo yokubhaliswa kunye nokulawulwa kwamachiza kunye nezixhobo zonyango, kunye nokukhupha izabelo zomgaqo-nkqubo ngokuqhubekayo.Ngokuthambekela kwezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo, siye sanyusa ngakumbi uluhlu lwamachiza amatsha anexabiso elicacileyo lekliniki, amachiza eemfuno ezingxamisekileyo zeklinikhi kunye nezixhobo zonyango.

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Ukuphucula ukuVunywa koTshintsho lwasekhaya, "I-Necklace", imveliso entsha kunye ne-High-end Device Products
Ushishino lwezixhobo zonyango lwaseTshayina lukwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo se-10.54% kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, ngokwedatha esemthethweni.Okwangoku, i-China iye yaba yimarike yesibini yehlabathi kwizixhobo zonyango, i-industrial agglomeration, ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe luqhubeka luphucula.

Xu Jinghe, usekela-mlawuli we-State Drug Administration (SDA), wathetha malunga nokuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-SDA yomeleza uyilo oluphezulu kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenzisana kwesebe.I-State Drug Administration kunye neqela lamasebe ngokudibeneyo likhuphe "iSicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu ye-14" yokhuseleko lweziyobisi lwesizwe kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu, ukucacisa imigaqo, iinjongo kunye nemisebenzi yokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lwesixhobo sonyango. ishishini.Ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe “iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu yoPhuhliso loShishino lweZixhobo zezoNyango” kunye neSebe lezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi, iKomishoni yezeMpilo yeSizwe kunye namanye amasebe ukuze benze intsebenziswano yomgaqo-nkqubo.

Sikhokele ekusekeni amaqonga amabini entsebenziswano kubuchule bobugcisa bokwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango zobukrelekrele kunye neebhayomaterials zonyango, sikhawulezise inguqu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweempumelelo ezinxulumene nesayensi nethekhinoloji kwicandelo lezixhobo zonyango, sisebenzisana nomsebenzi wokutyhilwa nokusungula iimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, kunye igxininise kwimida yophuhliso lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, kwaye yandlala isicwangciso kwangaphambili.

Ukomeleza uphando lwezenzululwazi olulawulayo kunye nokuhlaziya rhoqo amalinge ophononongo.Qalisa ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sentshukumo yesayensi yolawulo lwamachiza eTshayina, sigxile kwithekhnoloji kunye nemida yolawulo ukuqhubeka nokuphanda nokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezitsha, imigangatho kunye neendlela zolawulo lwezixhobo zonyango.Ukuseka indlela yokusebenza yokuphononongwa kwezobugcisa ukuqhubela phambili kwisigaba sophuhliso lwemveliso, kugxininise kwizixhobo zonyango eziphezulu ezifana ne-ECMO, inkqubo ye-particle therapy, inkqubo yokuncedisa i-ventricular, njl., Ukungenelela kunye nokukhokela kwangaphambili, ukukhawuleza uphando oluphambili lweteknoloji. kunye nophuhliso, kwaye ukhokele ekunyuseni ukuphumelela kwezixhobo zonyango eziphezulu e-China.

Khuthaza ukudweliswa kwezixhobo zonyango ezintsha ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-State Drug Administration kwizixhobo ezintsha zonyango njengeyona nto iphambili yokuhlaselwa, ikhuphe "izixhobo zonyango ezihlaziyiweyo iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokuphonononga", "iinkqubo zokuvunywa kwezixhobo zonyango eziphambili", ukwenzela ukuba iimveliso ezintsha kunye neemveliso ezingxamisekileyo zekliniki "zihlukanise umgca; yonke indlela ukubaleka”.

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Ezi zixhobo zonyango, kwisampulu yesizwe
Xu Jinghe uthe, uLawulo lweZiyobisi lukaRhulumente lubona ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuqokelelweni kweziyobisi, umsebenzi wolawulo lwezixhobo zonyango, ngokungqinelana ngokungqongqo nemigaqo yolawulo lomngcipheko, yonke inkqubo yolawulo, ulongamelo lwezenzululwazi, ulawulo-ntsebenziswano lwezentlalo, ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo Iimfuno "ezine kakhulu ezingqongqo", ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo koxanduva oluphambili lomgangatho weshishini kunye nokhuseleko kunye namasebe okulawula iziyobisi uxanduva lwasekhaya, kwaye uzame ukukhonza ukuqokelela kwelizwe kunye nemeko yonke yomsebenzi wokulungiswa kwezempilo.kunye nemeko yonke yohlaziyo lwezonyango.

Ukususela ekuphunyezweni komsebenzi wokuqokelela kazwelonke, uLawulo lweZidakamizwa lukaRhulumente luye lwasasazwa minyaka le ukuba luqhube ulawulo olukhethekileyo lwamachiza akhethiweyo kunye nezixhobo zonyango kumsebenzi wokuqokelela ukufezekisa ukulawulwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwabavelisi bamachiza akhethiweyo kunye nezixhobo zonyango e. ingqokelela yesizwe, ukuhlolwa kweesampulu zeemveliso kwimveliso, kunye nokubekw'esweni kweziphumo ezibi zeziyobisi (iziganeko ezimbi zezixhobo zonyango), eziye zavunywa yi-State Medical Insurance Bureau.Lo msebenzi ukwangqinwe ngamandla liZiko le-Inshurensi yezoNyango likaRhulumente.

Uhlolo lubandakanya phantse abavelisi bamachiza abangama-600 kunye nabenzi bezixhobo zonyango abali-170;iisampulu yemveliso ibandakanya iintlobo zamachiza ezingama-333 kunye neentlobo zezixhobo zonyango ezili-15, eziqinisekisa ngamandla umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwamachiza aqokelelweyo kunye nezixhobo zonyango.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukomeleza ngokupheleleyo ukuphunyezwa koxanduva oluphambili lwamashishini kunye nokuphunyezwa koxanduva lolawulo lwendawo, ukusuka kulawulo kunye nokuhlolwa, ukubeka iliso kunye nesampula, ukusabela okungathandekiyo (iziganeko ezimbi) ukubeka iliso kunye nomnye umsebenzi, ukuqokelelwa kwesizwe kweziyobisi ezikhethiweyo. kunye nezixhobo zonyango umgangatho kunye nemeko yokhuseleko ilungile.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, i-State Drug Administration iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa ukulawulwa kweemveliso ezikhethiweyo kwingqokelela yelizwe kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla, ukomeleza ukuthintela kunye nokulawula umngcipheko, ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kokulawula kunye nokuhlola, isampuli, ukusabela okubi (isiganeko esibi) ukubeka iliso kunye nezinye iindlela. ukomeleza umngcipheko wengozi efihliweyo isilumkiso kwangethuba, ukubonwa kwangethuba kunye nokulahla kwangethuba.Ngokumalunga nezixhobo zonyango, ulawulo loluhlu luye lwaphunyezwa kwiimveliso ezikhethiweyo kwiqoqo lesizwe le-vascular stents, i-artificial joints kunye neemveliso ze-orthopedic spinal, kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezikhethiweyo kwiqoqo lesizwe zifakwe kwi-sampling yesizwe.

Ukuphucula ngokuqhubekayo amandla okulawula amachiza, ukusungula iindlela ezintsha zokongamela, ukomeleza ukongamela ngobukrelekrele, ukomeleza ucazululo lwedatha nokwabelana ngokusetyenziswa kolwazi olulawulayo kumachiza akhethwe ngokudibeneyo kunye nezixhobo zonyango, kunye nokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo impumelelo yokulawula ngobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ukuze ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso.

Ukhathalelo lwaseHongguan malunga nempilo yakho.

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Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimfuno zezinto ezinokusetyenziswa zonyango, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.

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