I-Mycoplasma pneumonia isanda kuyeka.
Umkhuhlane, i-noro kunye nezithsaba ezintsha zibuyele ekusebenzeni.
Nokongeza isithuko kukwenzakala.
Intsholongwane ye-syncytial ijoyine i-fray.
Ngenye imini yayiphezulu kwiitshathi.
“Ngumkhuhlane kwakhona.”
“Ngesi sihlandlo lukhohlokhohlo olubi.”
“Kufana noqhoqhoqho.Ifana nesifuba.”
……
Ukubukela abantwana babo bebandezelekile.
Abazali banexhala.
01
Intsholongwane ebangela usuleleko lwamalungu okuphefumla.
Ngaba yintsholongwane entsha?
Hayi ayinguwe.
I-Respiratory syncytial virus (“RSV”) yenye yeentsholongwane ezinokubangela inyumoniya kwaye yenye yezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zokuphefumla kwizifo zabantwana.
Intsholongwane yokuphefumla ye-syncytial ixhaphake kwihlabathi jikelele.Kumantla welizwe, uqhambuko luyanda phakathi kukaOktobha noMeyi nyaka ngamnye;emazantsi, oobhubhani bafika incopho ngexesha leemvula.
Kweli hlobo, bekukho ubhubhani wokulwa nexesha lonyaka.
Ngokuqala kobusika kunye namaqondo obushushu ahlayo, iintsholongwane ze-syncytial zingena kwixesha elifanelekileyo.
E-Beijing, i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ayisengoyena nobangela uphambili wokutyelelwa kwabantwana.Ezithathu eziphezulu zezi: umkhuhlane, i-adenovirus, kunye nentsholongwane yokuphefumla ye-syncytial.
Intsholongwane ye-Syncytial inyuke yaya kwindawo yesithathu.
Kwezinye iindawo, kuye kwakho ukwanda kwabantwana abanezifo ezibukhali zokuphefumla.
Uninzi lwezi zikwabangelwa yi-RSV.
02
Intsholongwane yokuphefumla ye-syncytial, yintoni?
Intsholongwane yokuphefumla ye-syncytial ineempawu ezimbini:
Iyabulala kakhulu.
Phantse bonke abantwana bosulelwa yi-RSV ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka emi-2.
Ikwangoyena nobangela uphambili wokulaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yenyumoniya, ibronchitis entle kunye nokufa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala.
Isosulela kakhulu
Intsholongwane yokuphefumla ye-syncytial imalunga namaxesha angama-2.5 eyosulelayo kunomkhuhlane.
Isasazeka ikakhulu ngonxibelelwano kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedropha.Ukuba isigulana sithimla ubuso ngobuso size sikuxhawule izandla, usenokosuleleka!
03
Ziziphi iimpawu ukuba
ingaba yintsholongwane yokuphefumla ye-syncytial virus?
Ukosulelwa yi-RSV akunyanzelekanga ukuba kubangele ukugula kwangoko.
Kusenokubakho ixesha lokufukamela iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 phambi kokuba iimpawu zivele.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, abantwana banokukhohlela kancinci, ukuthimla kunye nempumlo.Ezinye zazo zikwahamba nomkhuhlane, odla ngokuba phantsi ukuya kumodareyitha (abambalwa banomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuya kuthi ga kuma-40°C).Ngokuqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane uyehla emva kokuthatha iyeza elithile le-antipyretic.
Kamva, abanye abantwana baba nosulelo olusezantsi lwephecana lokuphefumla, ikakhulu ngohlobo lwe-capillary bronchitis okanye inyumoniya.
Umntwana unokufumana ukuphefumla okanye iziqendu ze-stridor kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane.Kwiimeko ezinzima, banokucaphuka, kwaye banokuhamba kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, i-acidosis kunye nokusilela kokuphefumla.
04
Ingaba likhona iyeza elithile lomntwana wam?
Hayi. Alukho unyango olusebenzayo.
Okwangoku, akukho nyango lusebenzayo lwamachiza alwa neentsholongwane.
Nangona kunjalo, abazali akufanele bakhathazeke kakhulu:
Usulelo lwe-Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) luhlala luzikhawulela, kwaye iimeko ezininzi zixazulula kwi-1 ukuya kwiiveki ze-2, kwaye ezimbalwa zihlala malunga nenyanga enye.Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwabantwana lugula kancinci.
Kubantwana "abachaphazelekayo", into ephambili kunyango oluxhasayo.
Umzekelo, ukuba ukuxinana kweempumlo kuyabonakala, amanzi olwandle ngokwasemzimbeni anokusetyenziselwa ukuthontsiza umngxuma weempumlo;iimpawu ezinzulu kunye nezigulana ezinobungozi kufuneka zilaliswe esibhedlele ukuze ziqwalaselwe, kwaye zinikwe amanzi okubuyisela amanzi, i-oksijini, inkxaso yokuphefumula, njalo njalo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kuphela ekuzihlukaniseni, ngelixa begcina ukusela komntwana ngokwaneleyo, kwaye bejonga ubisi lomntwana, ukuphuma komchamo, imeko yengqondo, kunye nokuba umlomo kunye nemilebe yomile.
Ukuba akukho nto ingaqhelekanga, abantwana abagula kancinci banokujongwa ekhaya.
Emva konyango, abantwana abaninzi banokuchacha ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwe-sequelae.
05
Kweziphi iimeko, kufuneka ndibonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza?
Ukuba unazo ezi mpawu, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza:
Ukutya ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha semali eqhelekileyo okanye ukwala ukutya;
Ukucaphuka, ukucaphuka, ukutyhafa;
Ukunyuka kwezinga lokuphefumula (> 60 ukuphefumula / umzuzu kwiintsana, ukubala umoya we-1 xa isifuba somntwana sinyuka kwaye sihla);
Impumlo encinci evuza ngokuphefumla (ukugqabhuka kwempumlo);
Ukuphefumla nzima, iimbambo zesifuba ziye zatshona kuphefumla.
Inokuthintelwa njani le ntsholongwane?
Ingaba sikhona isitofu sokugonya?
Okwangoku, asikho isitofu esifanelekileyo eTshayina.
Nangona kunjalo, abagcini babantwana banokukuthintela usulelo ngokuthatha la manyathelo-
Ukuncancisa
Ubisi lwebele lune-lgA ekhusela iintsana.Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, kucetyiswa ukuba ancancise de abe ziinyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu.
② Yiya kwiindawo ezinabantu abambalwa
Ngexesha le-syncytial virus epidemic season, nciphisa ukusa umntwana wakho kwiindawo apho abantu bahlanganisana khona, ngakumbi izigulane ezinomngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo.Kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, khetha iipaki okanye amadlelo anabantu abambalwa.
③ Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye unxibe imaski
Iintsholongwane ze-Syncytial zinokuphila kwizandla kunye nongcoliseko iiyure ezininzi.
Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunye nokunxiba imaski ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okuthintela usulelo.Musa ukukhohlela ebantwini kwaye usebenzise ukhuseleko lwethishu okanye ingqiniba xa uthimla.
Ukhathalelo lwaseHongguan malunga nempilo yakho.
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Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimfuno zezinto ezinokusetyenziswa zonyango, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2023