Abaphandi baseSweden babenomdla wokufunda malunga nokubaluleka kokuzivocavoca kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala emva kokuba umntu etshutshisa.- Imivimbo, eyesihlanuUnobangela ophambili kumthombo ophambeneyoEUnited States, kwenzeka xa igazi legazi liqhekeza okanye i-roptures engqondweni.
- Ababhali abatsha bafundi bafunda ukuba amanqanaba okwenza imisebenzi iphucule amathuba abafundi abafundayo abanengxaki yokusebenza engcono emva kokubetha.
ImivimboIfuthe kumakhula amawaka abantu minyaka le, kwaye anokususela ekuthandeni ukonakala komthonyama ekufeni.
Kwimivimbo engeyiyo eyobulalayo, ezinye izinto abantu abajamelana nazo zinokubandakanya ilahleko kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuthetha, kunye nokusilela kwezakhono zemoto.
Iziphumo EzisebenzayoUkulandela i-strokesisiseko sophando olutsha olupapashwe ngaphakathiInethiwekhi ye-Jama ivuliweUmthombo othembekileyo. Ababhali babenomdla kwixesha leenyanga ezintandathu emva komsitho weStroke kwaye yeyiphi indimaumsebenzi womzimbaidlala ekuphuculeni iziphumo.
Ababhali bophononongo basebenzise idatha evela kwiIziphumo eziFundisiweyo, emele ukusebenza "ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kwe-fluoxetine - ityala elilawulwa ngokungacwangciswanga." Olu phononongo lufunyenwe idatha ebantwini abaye baxhuma phakathi kuka-Okthobha ka-2014.
Ababhali babenomdla kubathathi-nxaxheba ababhalisele iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokuba betshutshisiwe kwaye ngubani na olandelayo kangangesithuba seenyanga ezintandathu.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kuye kwafuneka ukuba babe nomsebenzi wabo wokwenyama ngeveki, inyanga enye, iinyanga ezintathu, kunye neenyanga ezintandathu ukuba zibandakanywe.
Ngokubanzi, i-1,367 abathathi-nxaxheba bafanelekela isifundo, abangamadoda abangamadoda angama-844 abangamadoda nabathathi-nxaxheba abangama-523 ababhinqileyo abangama-523. Iminyaka yaBathathi-nxaxheba isusela ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-65 ukuya kwi-78, eneminyaka engama-72 ephakathi kweminyaka engama-72.
Ngexesha lokulandela, ogqirha bavavanya amanqanaba abathathi-nxaxheba abathathi-nxaxheba. Sebenzisa iIsikali se-SALYIN-GRIMBY HOLD, umsebenzi wabo waphawulwa kwelinye lamanqanaba amane:
- ukungasebenzi
- Ukuziqhelanisa nokukhanya kokukhanya okungenani iiyure ezi-4 ngeveki
- Ukuziqhelanisa nomzimba okuqinileyo kangangeeyure ezintathu ngeveki
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ezinje ngohlobo olubonwa kuqeqesho lwemidlalo ekhuphisanayo kangangeeyure ezi-4 ngeveki.
Abaphandi emva koko babeka abathathi-nxaxheba kwindidi enye: ukunyusa okanye ukwehla.
Iqela longeso laquka abantu abaxhasa umsebenzi wokukhanya okukhanyisiweyo emva kokufumana umlinganiso ophezulu wokunyuka phakathi kweveki kunye nenyanga enye emva kwenyanga kwaye bagcina umthambo we-subnity yendlela yokukhanya.
Kwelinye icala, iqela le-Ehlasel laquka abantu ababonise ukwehla komzimba kwaye ekugqibeleni babangasebenzi ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Uhlalutyo lophononongo lwabonisa ukuba la maqela mabini, iqela le-lourr lalingcono ngokungahambi kakuhle ekuvuseleleni.
Xa ujonga ukulandela, iQela loKhutshelo eligcina umsebenzi wokukhanya okukhanyayo emva kokufezekisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokwanda phakathi kweveki e-1 kunye ne-1 inyanga.
Iqela le-speyise lalinefym encinci kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi yomzimba kwiveki nganye kunye nokuqeshwa kwenyanga enye.
Ngeqela le-speciser, lonke iqela lalisebenza ngokulandelelana kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela lonyuso babesemncinci, ngamadoda amakhulu, babekwazi ukuhamba bengachazwanga, babenomsebenzi wokuqonda esempilweni, kwaye bekungafuneki basebenzise amayeza a-antihyperterity okanye amayeza okuhlaselwa xa kuthelekiswa nabathathi-nxaxheba.
Ababhali baphawulile ukuba ngelixa ubugqwirha yinto, abanye abathathi-nxaxheba ababenemigqaliselo enzima bekwiqela lenyusa.
Ngelixa kunokulindeleka ukuba abaguli abanesithsaba esiqathayo ukuba baphinde babe nokuhlaziywa kwabantu abangasebenziyo ngaphandle kwenqanaba lokusebenza komzimba, ukubasebenza ngokomzimba kusanxulunyaniswa nesiphumo esingcono somzimba, "isifundo Ababhali babhala.
Ngokubanzi, isifundo sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhuthaza ukusebenza komzimba emva kokuba isokola kunye nokujolisa kubantu ababonisa ukwehla komzimba kwinyanga yokuqala emva kwenyanga yokuqala.
Ibhodi ye-cardiological eqinisekisiweyoUGqr Robert Pilchik, ngokusekwe kwiSixeko saseNew York, owayengazibandakanyi kwisifundo, esilinganiselwe kwisifundo seIindaba zonyango namhlanje.
"Olu phando luqinisekisa ukuba uninzi lwethu luhlala lukrokrela, utshilo uGqr Pilchik. "Ukuzibhokoxa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba i-strooke idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni amandla okusebenza kunye nokuseka iindlela zokuphila eziqhelekileyo."
"Le yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha le-subsettile emva komsitho (ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6)," UGqirha Pilchik uqhubeke. "Ungenelelo oluthathwe ngeli xesha lokuphucula ukuthatha inxaxheba kumaxhoba e-stroke iziphumo iziphumo kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo kwiinyanga ezi-6."
Eyona nto iphambili kolu phononongo kukuba izigulana zenza ngcono xa umsebenzi wabo wokwenza umzimba uyonyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala emva kokubetha.
Ugqirha Adi Iyer, i-neurosurgeon kunye ne-neuroradiologist kwiZiko leMfundo ye-Pacific kwiZiko lezeMpilo kaJohn John John eSanta Monica, CA, naye wathetha nayeMntmalunga nesifundo. Uthe:
"Umsebenzi wokutya unceda ekubuyiseleni konxibelelwano lwemisipha yengqondo enokuba yonakaliswe emva kokubetha. Ukuzivocavoca kuyanceda 'kwakhona' ingqondo yokunceda abaguli baphinde balahlekelwe ngumsebenzi olahlekileyo. "
URyan Glott, Umqeqeshi ophezulu wezempilo kunye noMlawuli weNkqubo yeFoficrain kwiZiko loNyango lwe-Pacific kwi-Santa Monica, CATE, ubunzima obungapheliyo.
"Ukuzibhokoxa komzimba emva kokulimala kwengqondo (njengokubetha) kubonakala kubalulekile ngaphambili kule nkqubo, utshilo uGlatt. "Izifundo zexesha elizayo ezisebenzisa iindlela zongenelelo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kubandakanya nokuhlaziywa kwentengo, kuya kuba nomdla ukubona ukuba iziphumo zichaphazeleka njani."
Iphinde idityanisiweIindaba zonyango namhlanje, ngeI-Erika WattsNge-9 kaMeyi, i-2023 - inyani itshekishwe nguAlexandra Sanfins, Ph.D.
Ixesha lokuposa: ngo-Meyi-09-2023