Ihlabathi jikeleleimaski yonyango lwemaskiUbungakanani bemi kwi-2.15 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2019 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele kwi-4.11 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027, bubonisa i-CAGR ye-8.5% ngexesha loqikelelo.
Izifo ezibukhali zokuphefumla ezinje ngenyumoniya, ukhohlokhohlo, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-coronavirus (CoVID-19) ziyosulela kakhulu.Ezi zidla ngokusasazwa ngemifinya okanye ngamathe xa umntu ekhohlela okanye ethimla.Ngokutsho koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), minyaka le, i-5-10% yabemi behlabathi ichatshazelwa zizifo zokuphefumula ezikhokelela ngumkhuhlane, obangela ukugula okukhulu malunga ne-3-5 yezigidi zabantu.Ukugqithiswa kwezifo zokuphefumula kunokuncitshiswa ngokuthatha izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo ezifana nokunxiba iPPE (Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zoBuntu), ukugcina ucoceko lwezandla, kunye nokulandela amanyathelo okuthintela, ngakumbi ngexesha lobhubhane okanye ubhubhane.I-PPE ibandakanya iimpahla zonyango ezinje ngeegawuni, iidrapes, iiglavu, iimaski zotyando, iintloko, kunye nezinye.Ukukhuselwa kobuso kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko ii-aerosols zomntu osulelekileyo zingena ngqo ngempumlo nomlomo.Ke ngoko, imaski isebenza njengokhuselo lokunciphisa iziphumo ezinzima zesifo.Ukubaluleka kweemaski zobuso kwavunywa ngenene ngexesha lendyikityha ye-SARS ngo-2003, ilandelwa yi-H1N1/H5N1, kwaye kutsha nje, i-coronavirus ngo-2019.Ukonyuka kwemfuno yemaski yotyando, ukwanda kwezifo ezosulelayo zokuphefumla, kunye nokwazisa phakathi kwabemi ngokubaluleka kokukhuselwa kobuso kube nefuthe elikhulu kwintengiso yemaski yezonyango kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.
Ukulawula imiphumo yezifo ezithintekayo zokuphefumula kuya kuwela kwindawo kuphela ukuba inkqubo inezikhokelo ezingqongqo malunga nococeko.Ngaphandle koogqirha kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezonyango kukho ukuqonda okuncinci phakathi kwabemi.Ubhubhani unyanzele oorhulumente kumazwe aliqela ukuba babeke izikhokelo ezitsha kwaye banyanzelise inyathelo elingqongqo kwabo bophula umthetho.Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, ngo-Epreli ka-2020 ukhuphe uxwebhu lwesikhokelo sexeshana lokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kweemaski zonyango.Olu xwebhu luchaza izikhokelo ezineenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa imaski, abacetyiswa ukuba banxibe imask, njl. imaski yonyango.Umzekelo, iSebe lezeMpilo kunye neNtlalontle yoSapho yaseIndiya, iSebe lezeMpilo eMinnesota, iSebe lezeMpilo laseVermont, uKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo (OSHA) wase-US, kunye nabanye abaninzi baye bacebisa izikhokelo ngokuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kwemaski. .Ukunyanzeliswa okunjalo kuzise ulwazi kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelele ekonyukeni kwemfuno yemaski yezonyango, kubandakanya imaski yobuso botyando, imaski ye-N95, imaski yenkqubo, imaski yelaphu, kunye nabanye.Ke ngoko, ukubekw' esweni kwabasemagunyeni kurhulumente kwaba nefuthe elikhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwemaski oko kuqhubela phambili imfuno kunye nokuthengisa.ABAQHUBI BEMAKHIWO Ukwandisa ukuNgqwesa kweZifo zokuphefumla ukuvuselela ixabiso leMarike Izifo ezisulelayo zokuphefumla ziye zabonakala zikhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka.Nangona esi sifo sisasazeka ngenxa yentsholongwane ebulalayo, oothunywashe abanjengokukhula kongcoliso, ukucoceka okungafanelekanga, imikhwa yokutshaya, nokuncipha kokugonywa kogonyo kubangela ukwanda kwesi sifo;ukubangela ukuba kube ngubhubhani okanye ubhubhane.UMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) uqikelela ukuba oobhubhani bakhokelela kwiziganeko ezimalunga nezigidi ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 nangaphezulu kweebhiliyoni zokufa kwihlabathi liphela.Umzekelo, i-COVID-19 ikhokelele ngaphezulu kwe-2.4 yezigidi zeemeko kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2020. Ukwanda kokuxhaphaka kwezifo zokuphefumla kuye kwanyusa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-N95 kunye neemaski zotyando, kungoko kuphawula ixabiso eliphezulu lentengiso.Ukukhula kokuqonda phakathi kwabantu malunga nokusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweemaski kulindeleke ukuba kube nefuthe elihle kubungakanani bentengiso yemaski yezonyango, kwiminyaka ezayo.Ukongeza, ukunyuka kotyando kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele kuya kuba negalelo kwixabiso lokukhula kwemakethi yonyango ngexesha loqikelelo.Ukonyuka koThengiso lweMask yezoNyango ukuKhawulezisa ukuKhula kweMarike Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bezonyango, abongikazi, abasebenzi, iinzame zentsebenziswano zibandakanyiwe kuwo wonke umntu.Ukusebenza okuphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95%) yemaski efana ne-N95 yonyuse ukwamkelwa kwabantu kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.Olona hambo luphambili ekuthengisweni kwemaski lwabonwa ngo-2019-2020 ngenxa yobhubhani we-COVID-19.Umzekelo, i-epicenter ye-coronavirus, i-China, inyuke malunga ne-60% kwintengiso ye-intanethi yeemaski zobuso.Ngokufanayo, kwiintengiso ze-facemask zase-US ziphawule ukwanda okungaphezulu kwe-300% ngexesha elifanayo ngokwedatha evela ku-Nielson.Ukukhula kokwamkelwa kotyando, iimaski ze-N95 phakathi kwabemi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lonyuse kakhulu imfuno yangoku ye-equation yentengiso yemaski zonyango.UKUTHINTELWA KWEMATSHIKILEYO Ukunqongophala kweMaski yezoNyango ukuze kuthintelwe ukuKhula kweMarike Imfuno yemaski kwimeko eqhelekileyo iphantsi njengoko kuphela ngoogqirha, abasebenzi bezonyango, okanye amashishini apho abantu kufuneka basebenze kwindawo enobungozi bayisebenzise.Kwicala le-flip, ubhubhani ngequbuliso okanye ubhubhani unyusa imfuno ekhokelela kunqongophala.Ukunqongophala ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa abavelisi bengalungiselelanga iimeko ezimbi okanye xa iindyikityha zezifo zikhokelela ekuvinjweni kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Umzekelo, ngexesha le-COVID-19 amazwe amaninzi abandakanya i-US, i-China, i-Indiya, iindawo zaseYurophu zawa nokunqongophala kweemaski nto leyo ithintela ukuthengisa.Ukunqongophala ekugqibeleni kukhokelele ekwehleni kweentengiso ezinqanda ukukhula kwemarike.Ngaphaya koko, impembelelo yezoqoqosho ebangelwe ngubhubhani ikwanoxanduva lokuthoba ukukhula kwemarike yemaski yezonyango njengoko ikhokelela ekonyukeni kwemveliso kodwa kuhla kwexabiso lentengiso yemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-03-2023