Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo athi ngoLwesibini bonke abantwana abaneenyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu kufuneka bagonywe ngogonyo lwamva nje lwe-Covid-19 ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-coronavirus obangela ukugula kakhulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele okanye ukufa.
UGqr. Mandy Cohen, umlawuli we-arhente, usayine kwiingcebiso zeKomiti yeeNgcebiso malunga neMisebenzi yokugonywa (ACIP).
Ugonyo lwePfizer/BioNTech kunye neModerna luya kufumaneka kule veki, i-CDC yatsho kwingxelo yeendaba.
"Ugonyo luhlala luyeyona ndlela yokuthintela ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokufa okunxulumene ne-COVID-19," yatsho le arhente.Ugonyo lukwanciphisa amathuba akho okuchatshazelwa yi-COVID ende, enokuthi yenzeke ngexesha okanye emva kosulelo oluqatha kwaye luhlale ixesha elide.Ukuba awukagonyelwanga i-COVID-19 kwezi nyanga zimbini zidlulileyo, zikhusele ngokufumana isitofu samva nje se-COVID-19 ekwindla nasebusika.
I-CDC kunye neKhomishini yogunyaziso ithetha ukuba ezi zitofu ziya kuhlawulwa zizicwangciso zoluntu nezabucala.
Ugonyo olutsha luhlaziyiwe ukukhusela intsholongwane exhaphakileyo ngoku ebangela i-COVID-19.
Bafundisa amajoni omzimba ukuba aqaphele iiproteni ze-spike ze-XBB.1.5 iintsholongwane, ezisaxhaphakileyo kwaye zivelise uluhlu lwezinto ezintsha ezilawula ukusasazeka kwe-Covid-19.Ngokungafaniyo nesitofu sogonyo salo nyaka uphelileyo, esasineentlobo ezimbini zentsholongwane, isitofu sokugonya esitsha sinenye kuphela.Ezi zitofu zokugonya ezindala azisagunyaziswanga ukuba zisetyenziswe eMelika.
Ukungeniswa kwesitofu sokugonya esihlaziyiweyo kuza ngexesha apho ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwe-Covid-19 kunye nokufa kusanda ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Idatha yamva nje ye-CDC ibonisa ukonyuka kwe-9 ekhulwini kwi-Covid-19 esibhedlele kwiveki ephelileyo.Phezu kwako nje ukwanda, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kusemalunga nesiqingatha kuphela koko bebekuncopho kubusika obudlulileyo.veki nganye ukusweleka kwe-Covid-19 kuye kwenyuka ngo-Agasti.
Idatha entsha enikezelwe kwikomiti yeengcebiso ngoLwesibini nguGqr. Fiona Havers we-CDC yeZiko leSizwe lokugonywa kunye neZifo zokuphefumla zibonisa ukuba awona mazinga aphezulu okulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokufa kwabantu abadala kakhulu kwaye bancinci kakhulu: abantu abadala abadala kune-75 kunye neentsana ezingaphantsi kwe-6 iinyanga ubudala.Onke amanye amaqela asemngciphekweni omncinci weziphumo ezibi.
Ukongezelela, idatha yovavanyo lweklinikhi evezwe ngoLwesibini ekusebenzeni kwesitofu sokugonya samva nje ayizange ifake abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12, okwenza ilungu le-ACIP uDkt. Pablo Sanchez, ugqirha wabantwana kwiSibhedlele sabantwana beSizwe e-Ohio, engakhathazeki malunga nokucebisa isitofu njengephakheji. kubo bonke abantwana abaneenyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu.Yayinguye yedwa kwikomiti owavotela ngokuchasene nayo.
“Ndifuna ukucaca,” utshilo uSanchez, “ukuba andichasananga nolu gonyo.”Idatha encinci ekhoyo ibonakala ilungile.
“Sinedatha encinci kakhulu yabantwana …… Ndicinga ukuba idatha kufuneka …… ifumaneke kubazali,” utshilo xa ecacisa ukungoneliseki kwakhe.
Amanye amalungu aphikisa ngelithi ukwenza izindululo ezijolise ngakumbi ezisekwe emngciphekweni zifuna amaqela athile ukuba axoxe nge-Covid-19 kunye nababoneleli bezempilo ngaphambi kokuba bayifumane kuyakuthintela ngokungeyomfuneko ukufikelela kwabantu kwezona zitofu zihlaziyiweyo.
“Akukho qela labantu ngokucacileyo elingekho semngciphekweni kwi-Covid,” utshilo uGqr. Sandra Freihofer, obemele i-American Medical Association kwintlanganiso.Nditsho nabantwana kunye nabantu abadala abangenazo izifo ezisezantsi banokuba nezigulo ezimandundu ngenxa yogonyo lwe-Covid.
Njengoko ukhuselo lomzimba luqala ukuba buthathaka kwaye kuvela izinto ezintsha ezahlukeneyo, sonke siya sichanabeka ngakumbi kusulelo, kwaye oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kunyuke ngokuhamba kwexesha, utshilo uFreihofer.
"Ingxoxo yanamhlanje indinika ithemba elikhulu lokuba eli gonyo litsha liza kusikhusela kwi-Covid, kwaye ndiyayikhuthaza kakhulu i-ACIP ukuba ivotele isindululo sabantwana abaneenyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu," utshilo kwingxoxo ekhokelela kwivoti.
Izifundo zeklinikhi ezithiwe thaca ngoLwesibini nguModerna, uPfizer, kunye noNovavax babonise ukuba zonke izitofu zokugonya ezihlaziyiweyo zongeze kakhulu izilwa-buhlungu ezichasene nokwahluka okuxhaphakileyo kwe-coronavirus, ecebisa ukuba baya kubonelela ngokhuseleko olululo ngokuchasene nokwahluka okukhulu.
Izitofu ezimbini ze-mRNA ezivela kwi-Pfizer kunye neModerna zivunyiwe kwaye zinelayisensi yi-US Food and Drug Administration ngoMvulo.Ugonyo lwesithathu, oluhlaziyiweyo olwenziwe nguNovavax lusajongwa yi-FDA, ke i-ACIP ayikwazanga ukwenza isindululo esithile malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokusekelwe kumagama okuvota, ikomiti yavuma ukucebisa nayiphi na isitofu esinelayisenisi okanye esivunyiweyo se-XBB, ngoko ke ukuba i-FDA ivuma isitofu esinjalo, ikomiti ayiyi kuphinda idibane ukuze iqwalasele, njengoko kulindeleke ukuba I-FDA iya kuvuma isitofu sokugonya.
Ikomiti ithe bonke abantu abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala nangaphezulu kufuneka bafumane ubuncinci idosi enye yesitofu sokugonya se-mRNA esichasene ne-Covid-19 kulo nyaka.
Abantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-4, abanokuthi bafumane isitofu sokugonya okokuqala, kufuneka bafumane iidosi ezimbini zesitofu sokugonya seModerna kunye needosi ezintathu zesitofu sokugonya sePfizer Covid-19, ubuncinci idosi enye luluhlaziyo luka-2023.
Ikomiti iphinde yenze iingcebiso kubantu ababuthathaka ngokufanelekileyo okanye ngokuqatha.Abantu abane-Immunocompromised kufanele ukuba bafumene iidosi ezintathu ubuncinane zesitofu sokugonya se-Covid-19, ubuncinane enye yazo yahlaziywa ngo-2023.
Ikomiti ayikasithathi isigqibo sokuba ngaba abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu bayakufuna enye idosi yesitofu sokugonya esihlaziyiweyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.Kwintwasahlobo edlulileyo, abantu abadala bebekufanele ukufumana idosi yesibini yesitofu sokugonya se-Covid-19.
Yayikokokuqala ukuba isitofu sokugonya se-Covid-19 sifumaneke kurhwebo.Umvelisi ubhengeze uluhlu lwexabiso lesitofu sokugonya ngoLwesibini, ngexabiso le-120 yeedola ukuya kwi-130 yeedola ngedosi nganye.
Phantsi koMthetho woKhathalelo olufikelelekayo, izicwangciso ezininzi ze-inshorensi yorhwebo ezibonelelwa ngurhulumente okanye abaqeshi kufuneka babonelele ngesitofu sokugonya simahla.Ngenxa yoko, abanye abantu kusafuneka bakhuphe epokothweni yesitofu sokugonya i-Covid-19.
Ezi ndaba ziphinda zipapashwe kwi-CNN Health.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2023