Emva kokuqala kobusika, iqondo lobushushu liyehla, izifo zokuphefumla emhlabeni jikelele kwixesha eliphezulu, usulelo lwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, umkhuhlane kunye nezinye ezidibeneyo ezidibeneyo.Ziziphi iimpawu zeklinikhi ze-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kubantu abadala?Uyinyanga njani?Ngomhla we-11 kuDisemba, iKhomishoni yezeMpilo kaMasipala waseChongqing wamema uCai Dachuan, umlawuli weSebe lezoSulelo lweSibhedlele seSibini esiManyanelwe neYunivesithi yezoNyango yaseChongqing, ukuba aphendule iinkxalabo zoluntu.
Yintoni Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ayiyona ibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane, yeyona microorganism encinci phakathi kwebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezaziwa ukuba ziphila zodwa.I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ayinalo udonga lweseli, kwaye ifana nebhaktheriya ngaphandle kwe "coat".
Isasazeka njani iMycoplasma pneumoniae?
Izigulana ezinosulelo lweMycoplasma pneumoniae kunye nabantu abosulelekileyo ngabona mthombo wosulelo, ixesha lokufukamela ziiveki ezi-1-3, kwaye iyosulela ngexesha lokufukamela ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokudamba kweempawu.I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae isasazwa ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-droplet, kwaye i-pathogen inokuqhutyelwa kwiimfihlo zokukhohlela, ukuthunga, kunye neempumlo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeklinikhi zosulelo lwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kubantu abadala?
Ukuqala kweMycoplasma pneumoniae kuyahlukahlukana, uninzi lwezigulana ezinomkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nokudinwa, ngelixa ezinye izigulana zinokuqala ngokukhawuleza umkhuhlane ophezulu ohamba nentloko, i-myalgia, isicaphucaphu kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-systemic toxicity.Iimpawu zokuphefumla zibonakala kakhulu kwikhohlokhohlo elomileyo, elihlala lihlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-4.
Idla ngokukhatshwa ngumqala obuhlungu, iintlungu zesifuba kunye negazi kwisikhohlela.Phakathi kweempawu ezingaphefumliyo, indlebe, irhashalala efana nemasisi okanye i-scarlet fever-like ixhaphakile, kwaye zimbalwa kakhulu izigulana ezinokukhatshwa yi-gastroenteritis, i-pericarditis, i-myocarditis kunye nezinye izibonakaliso.
Idla ngokubonwa ngezi ndlela zintathu zilandelayo
1. Mycoplasma pneumoniae culture: “ngumgangatho wegolide” wokuxilongwa kosulelo lweMycoplasma pneumoniae, kodwa ngenxa yenkcubeko yeMycoplasma pneumoniae ethatha ixesha elide, ayiqhutywa njengenkqubo yesiqhelo yonyango.
2. Uvavanyo lwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae nucleic acid: ngovakalelo oluphezulu kunye neenkcukacha ezithile, lufanelekile ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae.Isibhedlele sethu ngoku sisebenzisa olu vavanyo, oluchaneke kakhulu.
3. Umlinganiselo we-Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody: I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM i-antibody idla ngokuvela kwiintsuku ezi-4-5 emva kosulelo, kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengesalathisi sokuxilonga sosulelo lwakwangoko.Okwangoku, izibhedlele ezininzi kunye neekliniki zisebenzisa indlela yegolide ye-immunocolloid ukufumanisa i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM antibodies, efanelekile kwizigulane ezingaphandle zokuhlolwa ngokukhawuleza, iphakamisa ukuba i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae yosulelekile, kodwa i-negative isenokungabikho ngokupheleleyo usulelo lwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Indlela yokuphatha i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
Ukuba ezi zimpawu zingasentla zenzeka, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa okucacileyo.
Amachiza e-antibacterial macrolide lukhetho lokuqala lonyango lwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, kuquka i-azithromycin, i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-roxithromycin, njl.;ezinye izigulane kunokufuneka zilungelelaniselwe kumachiza amatsha e-tetracycline antibacterial okanye i-quinolone antibacterial drugs ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana ne-macrolides, kwaye kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo lwamachiza alusetyenziswanga njengeyeza lesiqhelo labantwana.
Inokuthintelwa njani iMycoplasma pneumoniae?
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae isasazeka ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokudluliselwa kwamaconsi.Amanyathelo okuthintela abandakanya ukunxibaimaski yobuso bezonyango, ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukukhupha umoya, ukugcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo lokuphefumla, kunye nokuphepha ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nezigulana ezineempawu ezinxulumene nazo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2023